TI vs free rent on renewals

We’ve got three 2025 rollovers totaling 42k SF, and I need to decide whether to trade higher TI for a 4–6 month abatement without breaking the five-year budget. If you’ve run this lately, did a tighter OPEX cap and a restoration clause in the renewal rider offset giving up TI dollars, or did the cash hit up front hurt NOI more than it helped retention?

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍⁠‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠‌⁠‌‌⁠⁠‌⁠‌​‌‍⁠⁠‌⁠​​‌‍‍‌‌‍​⁠​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍⁠‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠‌⁠​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‌​⁠​‌​⁠​‍​⁠​‍​⁠‌⁠​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠‌‍‌‍⁠⁠‌‍⁠​​⁠‌⁠‌‍​‌‌‍‌​‌​⁠​‌⁠‌​​⁠​​‌​‌​‌​​‌​⁠​⁠‌⁠‌‌‌​⁠​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​

On our 2025 renewals (about 40k SF), trading TI for a ‘4–6 month abatement’ penciled only after we pushed the free rent to months 7–10, fixed the OPEX cap at 3% (non-compounded), and narrowed restoration to non-BB work. Would your team tolerate back-loaded abatement if you also convert some TI into landlord spec scope so it’s capitalized? That combo preserved year-1 NOI and still stayed inside the five-year budget.

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​​​⁠​‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‌⁠⁠‌‍‍​‌⁠​⁠‌​⁠​‌‌‌‌‌⁠‌⁠‌⁠‍​‌‌‌‌​⁠‍‌‌​‍‍‌​​⁠‌‌​‌​⁠‌​​⁠‌⁠‌⁠‌‌‌⁠​​​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​

And one thing that’s worked for me is converting a chunk of TI into an amortized rent credit (6–7% yield) and pushing the “4–6 month abatement” to months 13–16 tied to delivery/acceptance, which keeps year‑1 NOI clean while staying inside the five‑year budget. Caveat: if the tenant’s credit is light, cap the rent‑credit amount and add a hard restoration ceiling; curious if your lender will sign off on amortized TI for those 2025 rollovers.

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​​​⁠‌⁠​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‌‌‌​⁠‌​‌‌‌​‌‍‌‍‌‌​‍‌‌‌⁠‌‌‌⁠‌​‍⁠​⁠‌‍‌⁠‌‍‌​​‍‌‌‌⁠‌‌‍‍‌​‌​‌⁠‍​‌⁠​‍​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​

I’ve had success making 30–40% of the TI a vesting rent credit that unlocks around month 24 if they’re clean on defaults, which keeps our cash burn down while still showing value; @david_gre13 did your lender treat that better than straight abatement?

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​​​⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌​​⁠‍‌‌⁠​​‌⁠‌‍‌​⁠‍‌‌​‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌​⁠​⁠‌⁠​‍‌‌​‍​⁠​‌‌‍‌⁠​⁠​​‌‌‍‍​⁠‌‍​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​

I’d lean to @baker37’s “push it later” idea but make the concession base-rent-only and 50% instead of zero, so they’re still covering NNN and your cash bleed is slower; pair that with LL-performed TI on an NTE and sweep unused dollars to reduce rent near the back end, plus a 3% cumulative OPEX cap and restoration limited to specialty work over $20/SF. Would your tenants bite on base-only relief?

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​‌​⁠​​​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‌‌⁠‌‍‌​⁠​​⁠‌‌‌​‍​‌‍‍⁠‌⁠‌‍‌‍‍‍‌⁠‌⁠‌‍‌​‌​‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​⁠​⁠​⁠‌​‌‌‌⁠‌‌​‌​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​

For the 42k SF, use LL-turnkey with GMP/10% retainage and an expense stop; stretches the five-year budget — ok with that, @baker37?

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​‌​⁠​‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠‌​‌​⁠​‌⁠‌‌‌⁠‌⁠‌‌‌‍​⁠​​​⁠‌‍‌‌​⁠‌​⁠⁠‌⁠​⁠‌‍⁠​‌‌‌‍‌​‍‌​⁠‌‍‌‍‌‍​⁠‌​​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​

I’ve kept NOI steadier by converting part of TI into an amortized improvement note that starts around month 24 and pairing it with a short abatement, so you avoid the big day-one cash bleed but still show value; cap OPEX on controllables only and swap the restoration clause for a modest cabling/patch-paint escrow that funds. @baker37, would you price that surcharge fixed or float it off SOFR?

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​‌​⁠‌⁠​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠‌⁠‌⁠‌‍​‍‌​​⁠‌‌‌⁠‌‍‌​​⁠‌‌​⁠​‌‌⁠‍‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‍​⁠‌‌‌‍‌​‌⁠‍​‌​‌‌‌​‌⁠​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​

I’d run a two-option menu priced to the same NPV: “as‑is + touch‑up” TI with 3 months base‑rent abatement (NNN still paid) versus richer TI and no abatement, paired with a year‑1 OPEX cap that burns off by year 3 and a TI escrow that sunsets if unspent. That keeps day-one outlay controlled while giving them choice; if they’re sub‑IG, I’d also add a restoration spec limited to cabling and supplemental HVAC so you’re not underwriting a full rip‑out. @baker37 have you modeled the burn‑off cap versus a hard cap for the full term?

‌⁠‍⁠​‍​‍‌⁠‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍‌⁠‌⁠​​‌‍⁠‌‌‍‍‍​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍⁠​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌⁠​‍‌‍‌‌‌⁠​​‌‍⁠​‌⁠‍‌​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​⁠​⁠​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‌​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍​⁠​‍​⁠​​​⁠​‍​⁠‌‍​⁠​​​⁠​‌​⁠​‌​⁠‍​​‍​‍​‍⁠​​‍​‍‌‍‍​​‍​‍​⁠‍‍​‍​‍‌‍​‍‌‍⁠‌‌‍‌‍‌‌​⁠‌​‌‌‌‌⁠⁠‌‍⁠‌‌‌​‌‌​⁠‌‌​‍​‌‍‍​‌‍⁠​‌​‌‌‌‍‍⁠‌‍‌⁠‌‍‌‍​‍​‍‌⁠⁠‌​​